Calculus is the study of derivatives. It is based on the rate of change for example if we consider velocity = $\frac{dx}{dt}$. Where, x is the distance, which keeps changing with time.
So we always try to say that "A variable is being differentiated with respect to some other variable"
We shall try to put some formulas that is being used regularly.
1. $\frac{d}{dx}$ ( xn) = nxn-1
2. $\frac{d}{dx}$ (sinx) =cosx
3. $\frac{d}{dx}$(cosx)=-sinx
4. $\frac{d}{dx}$(tanx) =sec2 x
5. $\frac{d}{dx}$(cotx) =-cosec2x
6. $\frac{d}{dx}$(secx) = secx tanx
7. $\frac{d}{dx}$(cosecx)= -cosecx cotx
8.
9.
10.
Find the derivative of x2 + 3 sinx - tanx.
Answer: $\frac{d}{dx}$ ( x2) + 3 $\frac{d}{dx}$( sinx) - $\frac{d}{dx}$(tanx).
We know that the derivative of xn = n xn-1
so 2x2-1 = 2x
$\frac{d}{dx}$(sinx) = cosx
$\frac{d}{dx}$( tanx) = sec2 x.
Answer: 2x + 3cosx -sec2 x
Find the derivative of e3x - e 2x + cotx
Answer: $\frac{d}{dx}$ (e3x) -$\frac{d}{dx}$(e2x) + $\frac{d}{dx}$ (cotx)
: 3 e3x - 2 e 2x - cosec2 x
The distance travelled by the car is given by the equation X = 3t3-t2 find the velocity of the car at the instant t= 1sec
We all know that velocity = $\frac{dx}{dt}$
= $\frac{d}{dt}$ (3t3-t2)
= 3(3t2) - [2t].
= 9 t2 -2t
= 9[1] 2 -2[1]
= 9-2
= 7m/sec.
The distance travelled by the car is given by the equation X = 3t4-t2 find the velocity of the car at the instant t= 1sec
We all know that velocity = $\frac{dx}{dt}$
= $\frac{d}{dt}$ (3t4-t2)
= 4(3t3) - [2t].
= 12 t2 -2t
= 12[1] 2 -2[1]
= 12-2
= 10m/sec.
The distance travelled by the car is given by the equation X = t3-t4 find the velocity of the car at the instant t= 2sec
We all know that velocity = $\frac{dx}{dt}$
= $\frac{d}{dt}$ (t3t4)
= 3(t2) - (4t3).
= 3 t2 -4t3
= 3[2] 2 -4[2] 3
= 12-24
= -12 m/sec. [the vehicle is coming to halt]
The distance travelled by the car is given by the equation X = 3t4-t2 find the velocity of the car at the instant t= 2sec
We all know that velocity = $\frac{dx}{dt}$
= $\frac{d}{dt}$ (3t4-t2)
= 4(3t3) - [2t].
= 12 t2 -2t
= 12[2] 2 -2[2]
= 48-4
= 44 m/sec.
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